The Two Marys: Witnesses of the Same Mystery

Maria Madalena e Maria Mãe: Testemunhas do Mistério Pascal

Introdução:The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the central event of the Christian faith, and women played a fundamental role in bearing witness to this mystery. Among them stand out two Maries: Mary Magdalene and Mary, Mother of Jesus. This text explores the relationship between these two figures and their unique role in the paschal narrative.I. Maria Madalena: A Apóstola dos ApóstolosThomas Aquinas designated Mary Magdalene as the “Apostle of the Apostles,” recognizing her importance in announcing the resurrection. She was the first to encounter the Risen One (Mk 16,9-14; Jn 20,11-18), receiving the mission to communicate the good news to the disciples. Her eyewitness testimony is fundamental for Easter faith.II. Maria Mãe: A Fé que SustentaWhile Mary Magdalene appears in the narratives of Easter morning as the messenger of the Risen One, Mary the Mother remains silent. Her theological absence is significant; she does not need to go to the tomb because her faith in the resurrection never wavered. The liturgical tradition emphasizes that “sola remansit fides in Maria” (only the faith remained in Mary) during Holy Saturday, symbolizing the strength of her belief.III. Duas Funções, Um Único MistérioAs duas Marias desempenham funções distintas, mas complementares no mistério pascal:* **Mary Magdalene:** External witness of the resurrection, sent outside to announce the good news (Apostle). * **Mary Mother:** Internal witness of the resurrection, who keeps the faith alive in the Christian community (heart of the Church).IV. A Missão das Duas MariasThe Paschal mandate of “go into all the world and preach the Gospel” (Mk 16:15) arises from the Paschal witness. Both Marys, with their distinct vocations, are necessary for the mission of the Church: Mary Magdalene announces what she saw and experienced, while Mary Mother sustains faith when direct vision is not possible.Conclusão:The theological richness of the two Marys invites reflection on the fundamental role of women in transmitting faith and building the Christian community. Their collaboration in the Paschal mystery continues to inspire Christians in their mission to proclaim the Gospel to the world.