St. Michael the Archangel: who is he and the prayer of Leo XIII
Saint Michael the Archangel is the prince of the celestial militia and the great defender of the People of God against evil. His name, from Hebrew Mikha-El, means “Who is like God?“, the cry that opposes Satan’s pride. He is one of the central figures in Catholic angelology. This guide introduces his figure and devotion.
Who is Saint Michael?
Saint Michael appears in Scripture as the defender of the people (Daniel 10:13; 12:1), as he who disputes with the devil (Jude 9), and especially in the Apocalypse: “There was a battle in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon” (Revelation 12:7). He is traditionally venerated as the chief of the celestial armies and protector of the Church.
The Prayer to Saint Michael
Pope Leo XIII composed, at the end of the 19th century, the famous Prayer to Saint Michael the Archangel (“Saint Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle…”), asking for protection against the forces of evil. Pope Francis has recommended its recitation on several occasions.
The Feast of the Archangels
Saint Michael is celebrated on September 29, along with the archangels Gabriel (the messenger of the Announcement) and Raphael (Tobias’ guide). He is also the patron saint of soldiers, police officers, and a good death.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the name “Michael” mean?
“Who is like God?” – a cry that asserts God’s sovereignty against the demon’s pride.
When is the feast of Saint Michael?
September 29, the feast of the Holy Archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael.
See Also
Would you like to study angelology with academic rigour?
This article draws on the works of the Locus Mariologicus library. Angelology is one of the subjects of the Postgraduate Programme in Mariology, within a 360-hour curriculum ranging from Scripture to the Church Fathers and the Magisterium.
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